{"id":5835,"date":"2025-04-22T10:32:59","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdgnews.com\/?p=5835"},"modified":"2025-04-22T10:33:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:33:02","slug":"fishing-bans-shield-kelp-forests-from-heatwaves-stanford-studies-show","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sdgnews.com\/zh\/fishing-bans-shield-kelp-forests-from-heatwaves-stanford-studies-show\/","title":{"rendered":"Fishing Bans Shield Kelp Forests from Heatwaves, Stanford Studies Show"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Key Impact Points:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Marine protected areas with fishing bans significantly boost kelp recovery after heatwaves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kelp forest exposure to extreme heat may increase 5X by 2100\u2014even under low-emissions scenarios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Just 2.8% of global kelp habitats near continental shores are fully protected from fishing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-protecting-predators-protecting-kelp\">Protecting Predators, Protecting Kelp<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>New Stanford University research reveals that fishing bans in marine protected areas help kelp forests recover from marine heatwaves by preserving predator-prey balances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When species like California sheephead and spiny lobsters thrive, they keep sea urchins in check\u2014grazers that otherwise devour struggling kelp. <em>\u201cUrchins eat kelp, so preserving their predators indirectly promotes kelp growth,\u201d<\/em> said lead study author <strong>Joy Kumagai.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study, published in <em>Global Change Biology<\/em>, found kelp recovery was significantly better in no-fishing zones off southern and central California following the 2014\u20132016 heatwave. In contrast, areas with even minimal fishing saw little improvement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-rising-threat-of-marine-heatwaves\">The Rising Threat of Marine Heatwaves<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A second study, published in <em>Nature Communications<\/em>, predicts that the intensity of marine heatwaves in kelp forests could <strong>more than quintuple by 2100<\/strong>, regardless of emission cuts. Under high-emission scenarios, heatwave intensity could surge <strong>up to 16-fold<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cMarine heatwaves that seemed extreme just a decade ago will become commonplace,\u201d<\/em> researchers warned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The research used global climate models and a first-of-its-kind satellite-based kelp habitat map. Regions like the Arctic, northern Pacific, and parts of California are expected to face the greatest threat, while areas like Patagonia may serve as climate refugia for kelp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-marine-protected-areas-make-a-difference\">Marine Protected Areas Make a Difference<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Only <strong>2.8%<\/strong> of nearshore kelp forests globally are fully protected from fishing. By contrast, <strong>California\u2019s marine protected area network<\/strong>, where at least 10% of kelp habitat is protected, is hailed as a <strong>global model<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThis analysis provides robust evidence that protecting marine predators promotes the recovery of marine forests even in the face of prolonged marine heatwaves,\u201d said <strong>co-senior author Fiorenza Micheli.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>co-author Giulio De Leo<\/strong>, <em>\u201cthe work illustrates the important role of biodiversity cascades as beneficial for ecological resilience.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-time-and-scale-are-critical\">Time and Scale Are Critical<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The findings reinforce the urgency of large-scale, long-term protections. \u201cPreserving intact food webs matters, but effects take time and require large-scale protection, as well as extensive long-term monitoring,\u201d said senior study author Nur Arafeh-Dalmau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These insights are timely as 190 countries aim to protect 30% of Earth\u2019s land and ocean by 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-funding-and-global-collaboration\">Funding and Global Collaboration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The studies were supported by NASA, the National Science Foundation, and the Lenfest Ocean Program, among others. Contributors include institutions across the U.S., Australia, South Africa, Argentina, and the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the planet warms, strategic conservation efforts like fishing bans in marine reserves could be key to ensuring kelp forests survive\u2014and thrive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Impact Points: Protecting Predators, Protecting Kelp New Stanford University research reveals that fishing bans in marine protected areas help kelp forests recover from marine heatwaves by preserving predator-prey balances. When species like California sheephead and spiny lobsters thrive, they keep sea urchins in check\u2014grazers that otherwise devour struggling kelp. \u201cUrchins eat kelp, so preserving [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,34],"tags":[1163,1164,1165,61,66,67],"class_list":["post-5835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-breaking-news","category-climate-and-energy","tag-fishing-ban","tag-kelp-forest","tag-ocean-resilience","tag-sdg-news","tag-sdgs","tag-un-sdgs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.3 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fishing Bans Shield Kelp Forests from Heatwaves, Stanford Studies Show - SDG News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"fishing bans in marine protected areas help kelp forests recover from marine heatwaves by preserving predator-prey balances\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sdgnews.com\/zh\/fishing-bans-shield-kelp-forests-from-heatwaves-stanford-studies-show\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fishing Bans Shield Kelp Forests from Heatwaves, Stanford Studies Show\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"fishing bans in marine protected areas help kelp forests recover from marine heatwaves by preserving predator-prey balances\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sdgnews.com\/zh\/fishing-bans-shield-kelp-forests-from-heatwaves-stanford-studies-show\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SDG News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-22T14:32:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-22T14:33:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sdgnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Fishing-Bans-Shield-Kelp-Forests-from-Heatwaves-Stanford-Studies-Show.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"SDG News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"SDG News\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sdgnews.com\\\/fishing-bans-shield-kelp-forests-from-heatwaves-stanford-studies-show\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sdgnews.com\\\/fishing-bans-shield-kelp-forests-from-heatwaves-stanford-studies-show\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"SDG News\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sdgnews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/84f8eaf77462758fe2d00f443c547512\"},\"headline\":\"Fishing Bans Shield Kelp Forests from Heatwaves, Stanford Studies Show\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-22T14:32:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-22T14:33:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sdgnews.com\\\/fishing-bans-shield-kelp-forests-from-heatwaves-stanford-studies-show\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":448,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sdgnews.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sdgnews.com\\\/fishing-bans-shield-kelp-forests-from-heatwaves-stanford-studies-show\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sdgnews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Fishing-Bans-Shield-Kelp-Forests-from-Heatwaves-Stanford-Studies-Show.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Fishing Ban\",\"Kelp Forest\",\"Ocean Resilience\",\"SDG News\",\"SDGs\",\"UN SDGs\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Breaking News\",\"Climate &amp; 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